Abstract: Highlights•A novel local sliced Wasserstein method for illumination invariant face recognition.•The method is based on mathematical modeling of local gradient distributions.•Lighting variations can be encoded in a subspace in local sliced-Wasserstein domain.•Convexified geometry and linear separability with sliced-Wasserstein embedding.•An efficient non-iterative solution to the classification problem.
External IDs:dblp:journals/pr/ZhuangLSYRR25
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