Multi-objective stochastic closed-loop supply chain network design with social considerations

Amir Mohammad Fathollahi Fard, Mostafa Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, Seyedali Mirjalili

Abstract: Highlights•Introducing a new multi-objective stochastic closed-loop supply chain network design with social considerations.•Presenting a number of new hybrid metaheuristic algorithms to create a better interaction between the search phases.•Comparison of developed approaches by a set of efficient evaluation metrics of Pareto optimal sets.•Confirming the performance of proposed RDKAGA in practice.