Detection and mapping of specular surfaces using multi bounce LiDAR returns

Published: 01 Mar 2023, Last Modified: 23 Jan 2026Optics ExpressEveryoneRevisionsCC BY 4.0
Abstract: We propose methods that use specular, multibounce LiDAR returns to detect and map specular surfaces that might be invisible to conventional LiDAR systems that rely on direct, single-scatterreturns. Wederiveexpressionsthatrelatethetime-andangle-of-arrivalofthese multibounce returnsto scatteringpoints on the specular surface, and then use theseexpressions toformulatetechniquesforretrievingspecularsurfacegeometrywhenthesceneisscannedby a single beam or illuminated with a multi-beam flash. We also consider the special case of transparent specular surfaces, for which surface reflections can be mixed together with light that scattersoffof objectslying behindthe surface.
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