PULSE: A Multi-stage Artificial Intelligence Framework for Analyzing Vaccine Hesitancy on Twitter using Particle Swarm Optimization and Large Language Models

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Anubhav Singh, Naveen Saini, Konstantinos Zervoudakis, Vikas Kumar Tiwari

Published: 2026, Last Modified: 22 Jan 2026Swarm Evol. Comput. 2026EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0