Beyond Traditional Beamforming: Singular Vector Projection for MU-MIMO

Md. Saheed Ullah, Rafid Umayer Murshed, Mohammad Saquib, Md. Forkan Uddin

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026IEEE Commun. Lett. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: This letter introduces a low-complexity beamforming approach for MU-MIMO systems with multiple data streams per user, minimizing inter-user interference and improving spectral efficiency (SE). The Interference-Optimized Singular Vector Beamforming (IOSVB) algorithm is developed by correlating inter-user interference with channel singular vectors. It blends interference minimization and SE maximization by identifying ideal singular vectors. Extensive simulations demonstrate that IOSVB provides near-optimal SE performance, closely matching exhaustive search results while reducing the computational overhead. This novel approach in MU-MIMO systems is a promising option for future 6G wireless communication networks due to its excellent performance and reduced complexity.
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