KinDEL: DNA-Encoded Library Dataset for Kinase Inhibitors

27 Sept 2024 (modified: 05 Feb 2025)Submitted to ICLR 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: DEL, small molecule, benchmark, dataset
TL;DR: Dataset and benchmark paper for a 81 million small molecule DNA-Encoded Library to find hits for drug discovery
Abstract:

DNA-Encoded Libraries (DEL) are combinatorial small molecule libraries that offer an efficient way to characterize diverse chemical spaces. Selection experiments using DELs are pivotal to drug discovery efforts, enabling high-throughput hit finding screens. However, limited availability of public DEL datasets hinders the advancement of computational techniques designed to utilize such data. To bridge this gap, we present KinDEL, one of the first large, publicly available DEL datasets on two kinases: Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 (MAPK14) and Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 1 (DDR1). Interest in this data modality is growing due to its ability to generate extensive supervised chemical data that densely samples around select molecular structures. Demonstrating one such application of the data, we benchmark different machine learning techniques to develop predictive models for hit identification; in particular, we highlight recent structure-based probabilistic approaches. Finally, we provide biophysical assay data, both on- and off-DNA, to validate our models on a smaller subset of molecules. Data and code for our benchmarks can be found at: https://kin-del-2024.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/kindel.zip

Primary Area: datasets and benchmarks
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Submission Number: 8443
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