Conserve-Update-Revise to Cure Generalization and Robustness Trade-off in Adversarial Training

Published: 16 Jan 2024, Last Modified: 08 Mar 2024ICLR 2024 posterEveryoneRevisionsBibTeX
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Keywords: Adversarial training, Adversarial Robustness, Generalization, Robustness, Robust overfitting, Selective training
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TL;DR: A selective adversarial training method that enhances the trade-off between standard and robust generalization while also mitigating robust overfitting.
Abstract: Adversarial training improves the robustness of neural networks against adversarial attacks, albeit at the expense of the trade-off between standard and robust generalization. To unveil the underlying factors driving this phenomenon, we examine the layer-wise learning capabilities of neural networks during the transition from a standard to an adversarial setting. Our empirical findings demonstrate that selectively updating specific layers while preserving others can substantially enhance the network's learning capacity. We, therefore, propose CURE, a novel training framework that leverages a gradient prominence criterion to perform selective conservation, updating, and revision of weights. Importantly, CURE is designed to be dataset- and architecture-agnostic, ensuring its applicability across various scenarios. It effectively tackles both memorization and overfitting issues, thus enhancing the trade-off between robustness and generalization and additionally, this training approach also aids in mitigating "robust overfitting". Furthermore, our study provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of selective adversarial training and offers a promising avenue for future research.
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Primary Area: unsupervised, self-supervised, semi-supervised, and supervised representation learning
Submission Number: 7445
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