Punctuation Restoration in Spoken Italian Transcripts with Transformers

Alessio Miaschi, Andrea Amelio Ravelli, Felice Dell’Orletta

Published: 01 Jan 2022, Last Modified: 27 Jan 2026CrossrefEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: In this paper, we propose an evaluation of a Transformer-based punctuation restoration model for the Italian language. Experimenting with a BERT-base model, we perform several fine-tuning with different training data and sizes and tested them in an in- and cross-domain scenario. Moreover, we conducted an error analysis of the main weaknesses of the model related to specific punctuation marks. Finally, we test our system either quantitatively and qualitatively, by offering a typical task-oriented and a perception-based acceptability evaluation.
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