Trustworthy and ethical AI-enabled cardiovascular care: a rapid review

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Maryam Mooghali, Austin M. Stroud, Dong Whi Yoo, Barbara A. Barry, Alyssa A. Grimshaw, Joseph S. Ross, Xuan Zhu, Jennifer E. Miller

Published: 2024, Last Modified: 05 Jan 2026BMC Medical Informatics Decis. Mak. 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used for prevention, diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Despite the potential for AI to improve care, ethical concerns and mistrust in AI-enabled healthcare exist among the public and medical community. Given the rapid and transformative recent growth of AI in cardiovascular care, to inform practice guidelines and regulatory policies that facilitate ethical and trustworthy use of AI in medicine, we conducted a literature review to identify key ethical and trust barriers and facilitators from patients’ and healthcare providers’ perspectives when using AI in cardiovascular care.