Representative Image Feature Extraction via Contrastive Learning Pretraining for Chest X-ray Report GenerationDownload PDF

07 Dec 2021 (modified: 16 May 2023)Submitted to MIDL 2022Readers: Everyone
Keywords: Radiology, Chest X-ray, Contrastive Learning, Lung Masking, Medical Report Generation
TL;DR: Contrastive learning pretraining provides representative image feature for chest X-ray report generation.
Abstract: Medical report generation is a challenging task since it is time-consuming and requires expertise from experienced radiologists. The goal of medical report generation is to accurately capture and describe the image findings. Previous work pretrains their visual encoder with large datasets in different domains, which cannot learn general visual representation in the specific medical domain. In this work, we propose a medical report generation framework that uses a contrastive learning approach to pretrain the visual encoder and requires no additional meta information. In addition, we adopt lung segmentation as an augmentation method in the contrastive learning framework. This segmentation guides the network to focus on encoding the visual feature within the lung region. Experimental results show that the proposed framework improves the performance and the quality of the generated medical reports both quantitatively and qualitatively.
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Paper Type: validation/application paper
Primary Subject Area: Application: Radiology
Secondary Subject Area: Detection and Diagnosis
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