Towards an AI-based assessment model of surgical difficulty during early phase laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Julian Ronald Abbing, Frank J. Voskens, Beerend G. A. Gerats, Ruby Mae Egging, Fausto Milletari, Ivo A. M. J. Broeders

Abstract: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the standard surgical treatment for patients with gallstone disease, ranging from symptomatic cholelithiasis to severe cholecystitis. As there is high variabili...