A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Model for Breast Cancer Diagnosis with Quanvolutions

Yasmin Rodrigues Sobrinho, Enzo Gabriel Batista Soares, João Renato Ribeiro Manesco, Jawaher Al-Tuweity, Rafael Gonçalves Pires, João Paulo Papa

Abstract: This paper explores the potential of quantum ma-chine learning for breast cancer detection. We designed a binary classification approach using the BreastMNIST dataset and segmented mass regions derived from the BCDR dataset. A quanvolutional layer is employed as a quantum feature extractor, interfaced with elements of classical neural networks, to enhance the detection of malignant and benign patterns in breast tissue. The hybrid quanvolutional neural network aims to mitigate challenges associated with traditional machine learning models, such as feature sparsity and data imbalance. This architecture employs a simple yet efficient design that integrates the strengths of both quantum computing and classical methods, reducing computational complexity while maintaining performance. Re-sults demonstrate the potential of quanvolutions in diagnostic accuracy, offering a promising framework for integrating quan-tum computing in medical imaging. This approach provides an optimized solution that balances quantum processing with classical systems for more effective and scalable applications.

External IDs:dblp:conf/cbms/SobrinhoSMAPP25