GDiffMAE: Guided Diffusion Enhanced Mask Graph AutoEncoder for Recommendation

Lei Zhang, Zihao Chen, Wuji Zhang, Hongke Zhao, Likang Wu

Abstract: Despite advancements using graph neural networks (GNNs) to capture complex user-item interactions, challenges persist due to data sparsity and noise. To address these, self-supervised learning (SSL) methods, particularly recent generative approaches, have gained attention due to their ability to augment graph data without requiring complex view constructions and unstable negative sampling. However, existing generative SSL solutions often focus on structural rather than semantic (refer to collaborative signals in recommendation scenarios) reconstruction, limiting their potential as comprehensive recommender. This paper explores the untapped potential of generative SSL for graph-based recommender systems. We highlight two critical challenges: firstly, designing effective diffusion mechanisms to enhance semantic information and collaborative signals while avoiding optimization biases; and secondly, developing adaptive structural masking mechanisms within graph diffusion to improve overall model performance. Motivated by these challenges, we propose a novel approach: the Guided Diffusion enhanced Mask graph AutoEncoder (GDiffMAE). GDiffMAE integrates an adaptive mask encoder for structural reconstruction and a guided diffusion model for semantic reconstruction, addressing the limitations of current methods. Experimental results on diverse datasets demonstrate that GDiffMAE consistently outperforms powerful baseline models, particularly in handling noisy data scenarios. By enhancing both structural and semantic dimensions through guided diffusion, our model advances the state-of-the-art in graph-based recommender systems.

External IDs:dblp:journals/tkde/ZhangCZZW25