Efficient lightweight image compression approach for Multimedia Internet of Things

Sara Kadhum Idrees, Raphaël Couturier, Joseph Azar, Ali Kadhum Idrees, Franck Gechter

Abstract: The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and communication technologies has led to the emergence of the multimedia IoT. The multimedia IoT contributes to a variety of multimedia applications, that can capture and transmit large amounts of images or video sequences over an IoT network. Due to restricted resources, multimedia IoT devices must transmit less multimedia data while retaining accuracy. This can save energy and memory use and increase multimedia IoT network performance. This paper proposes an efficient lightweight image compression approach (ELiCA) for Multimedia Internet of Things. The proposed ELiCA starts dividing the captured image into equal-sized blocks and the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is applied to each of them to produce the DCT coefficients. Then, the DCT coefficients are quantized. The output of the quantization process is reordered using zigzag process. Finally, the output files of the zigzag are compressed using the error-bounded lossy compression technique known as SZ developed specifically for High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems. The compressed file will be transmitted by the MIoT device. The proposed ELiCA is evaluated using real sensed images and based on real IoT devices to show the efficiency of the proposed approach. The ELiCA presents better results compared with JPEG in terms of compression ratio, PSNR, and SSIM.