Inferring hierarchies of latent features in calcium imaging dataDownload PDF

Published: 02 Oct 2019, Last Modified: 05 May 2023Real Neurons & Hidden Units @ NeurIPS 2019 PosterReaders: Everyone
TL;DR: We propose an extension to LFADS capable of inferring spike trains to reconstruct calcium fluorescence traces using hierarchical VAEs.
Keywords: calcium imaging, LFADS, variational autoencoders, dynamics, recurrent neural networks
Abstract: A key problem in neuroscience and life sciences more generally is that the data generation process is often best thought of as a hierarchy of dynamic systems. One example of this is in-vivo calcium imaging data, where observed calcium transients are driven by a combination of electro-chemical kinetics where hypothesized trajectories around manifolds determining the frequency of these transients. A recent approach using sequential variational auto-encoders demonstrated it was possible to learn the latent dynamic structure of reaching behaviour from spiking data modelled as a Poisson process. Here we extend this approach using a ladder method to infer the spiking events driving calcium transients along with the deeper latent dynamic system. We show strong performance of this approach on a benchmark synthetic dataset against a number of alternatives.
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