Raw event-based adversarial attacks for Spiking Neural Networks with configurable latencies

Xiao Du, Wanli Shi, Xiaohan Zhao, Yang Cao, Bin Gu, Tieru Wu

Published: 01 Jan 2026, Last Modified: 24 Nov 2025Neural NetworksEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•Proposed an adversarial attack framework for SNNs that handles configurable latencies.•Innovatively mitigated latency effects on attack success, enhancing robustness.•Introduced an adaptive random latency strategy, overcoming fixed-latency limitations.•Experiments show superior performance of our method over fixed-latency attacks.•Explored initial steps towards black-box attacks on raw event streams for SNNs.
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