Enhanced Spatio-Temporal Image Encoding for Online Human Activity Recognition

Nassim MOKHTARI, Vincent Fer, Alexis Nédélec, Marlène Gilles, Pierre De Loor

Keywords: 3D Skeleton Data, Spatio-temporal Image Encoding, Motion Energy, Online Action Recognition, Human Activity Recognition, Deep learning

TL;DR: In this work, we propose to improve the spatio-temporal image encoding of 3D skeletons data, by studying the concept of motion energy which focuses mainly on the joints that are the most solicited for an action.

Abstract:

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) based on sensors data can be seen as a time series classification problem where the challenge is to handle both spatial and temporal dependencies, while focusing on the most relevant data variations. It can be done using 3D skeleton data extracted from a RGB+D camera.
In this work, we propose to improve the spatio-temporal image encoding of 3D skeletons captured from a Kinect sensor, by studying the concept of motion energy which focuses mainly on skeleton joints that are the most solicited for an action. This encoding allows us to achieve a better discrimination for the detection of online activities by focusing on the most significant parts of the actions.
The article presents this new encoding and its application for HAR using a deep learning model trained on the encoded 3D skeleton data.
For this purpose, we proposed to investigate the knowledge transferability of several pre-trained CNNs provided by Keras.
The article shows a significant improvement of the accuracy of the learning according to the state of the art.

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