Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Human Milk: A Systematic Review of Concentrations and Potential Health Implications

Fiona Dunn, Hannah Sullivan, Megan Romano, Christina D. Chambers, Joseph M. Braun, Katherine E. Manz

Abstract: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) disrupt the synthesis, transport, action, or metabolism of endogenous hormones in the human body. EDCs often enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or dermal contact and can accumulate in the body. Remobilization or transfer of EDCs can occur during lactation, causing human milk to become contaminated with a variety of EDCs, which could expose nursing infants and children to these chemicals.

External IDs:doi:10.1007/s40572-025-00515-5