CoLLM-NAS: Collaborative Large Language Models for Efficient Knowledge-Guided Neural Architecture Search

Zhe Li, Zhiwei Lin, Yongtao Wang

Keywords: Automated Machine Learning, Neural Architecture Search, Large Language Models, Computer Vision

TL;DR: We propose CoLLM-NAS, a collaborative LLM-based NAS framework that achieves state-of-the-art performance through collaboration mechanism and knowledge-guided search, demonstrating superior efficiency and generalization across diverse search spaces.

Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has introduced new possibilities for automating the design of neural architectures. However, most existing methods face critical limitations, including architectural invalidity, computational inefficiency, and inferior performance compared to traditional NAS. In this work, we present Collaborative LLM-based NAS (CoLLM-NAS), a two-stage NAS framework with knowledge-guided search driven by two complementary LLMs. Specifically, we propose a Navigator LLM to guide search direction and a Generator LLM to synthesize high-quality candidates, with a dedicated Coordinator module to manage their interaction. CoLLM-NAS efficiently guides the search process by combining LLMs' inherent knowledge of structured neural architectures with progressive knowledge from iterative feedback and historical trajectory. Experimental results on ImageNet and NAS-Bench-201 show that CoLLM-NAS surpasses existing NAS methods and conventional search algorithms, achieving new state-of-the-art results. Furthermore, CoLLM-NAS consistently enhances the performance and efficiency of various two-stage NAS methods (e.g., OFA, SPOS, and AutoFormer) across diverse search spaces (e.g., MobileNet, ShuffleNet, and AutoFormer), demonstrating its excellent generalization.

Primary Area: foundation or frontier models, including LLMs

Submission Number: 6878