Multi-annotation agreement and prediction consistency networks: Improving semi-supervised segmentation of medical images with ambiguous boundaries

Published: 2026, Last Modified: 19 Nov 2025Artif. Intell. Medicine 2026EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•We propose MSE-Nets combining multi-annotated and semi-supervised segmentation.•We propose NPCE to separate pixel-level agreement and disagreement for label refinement.•We design MNPS to use multi-network consistency for robust learning from unlabeled data.
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