Combining Graphical and Algebraic Approaches for Parameter Identification in Latent Variable Structural Equation Models

Ankur Ankan, Inge M. N. Wortel, Kenneth Bollen, Johannes Textor

Abstract: Measurement error is ubiquitous in many variables “latent-to-observed” (L2O) transformation from the MIIV approach and develop an equivalent graphical L2O transformation that allows applying existi...