Can AI Fix Buggy Code? Exploring the Use of Large Language Models in Automated Program Repair

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Lan Zhang, Anoop Singhal, Qingtian Zou, Xiaoyan Sun, Peng Liu, Hsiao-Ying Lin

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026Computer 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: This article reviews the current human–large language models collaboration approach to bug fixing and points out the research directions toward (the development of) autonomous program repair artificial intelligence agents.