Standoff: benchmarking representation learning for nonverbal theory of mind tasks

Published: 20 May 2024, Last Modified: 18 May 2025ICDLEveryoneCC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Abstract: We present our design and implementation of Standoff, an innovative benchmark suite of computational theory of mind tasks, based on the competitive feeding paradigm from comparative psychology. We find that a small convolutional LSTM model without explicit theory of mind mechanisms can reach high levels of accuracy when exposed to the full variety of our task design during training. Such a model faces generalization challenges when exposed to narrower subsets of tasks. Finally, we discuss how this test may be used as a gateway for studying theory of mind skills beyond attribution of seeing and knowing.
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