Published: 01 Jan 2025, Last Modified: 11 Apr 2025Expert Syst. Appl. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract:Highlights•Shape transformation using modified Lengyel–Epstein model.•Effective shape transformations in 2D and 3D spaces.•Method perform excellent in image defogging and segmentation.