On Shallow Planning Under Partial Observability

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 26 Jan 2026AAAI 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Formulating a real-world problem under the Reinforcement Learning framework involves non-trivial design choices, such as selecting a discount factor for the learning objective (dis- counted cumulative rewards), which articulates the planning horizon of the agent. This work investigates the impact of the discount factor on the bias-variance trade-off given structural parameters of the underlying Markov Decision Process. Our results support the idea that a shorter planning horizon might be beneficial, especially under partial observability.
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