Foundation vision models in agriculture: DINOv2, LoRA and knowledge distillation for disease and weed identification

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 04 Nov 2025Comput. Electron. Agric. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•A novel methodology integrating DINOv2, LoRA and Knowledge Distillation was presented.•A new image classification dataset derived from the RumexWeed dataset was presented.•The use of foundation models outperformed any other Self-Supervised alternative.•The use of SSL-pre-trained models outperformed classical IN1k supervised training.•Visualizations of the features extracted by DINOv2 show agricultural comprehension.
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