Keywords: time series forecasting
Abstract: Time series forecasting is a critical topic in machine learning. Although existing deep learning methods have demonstrated outstanding performance and currently dominate this field, the latest state-of-the-art (SOTA) models are increasingly encountering the same limitations: the blockneck of performance. We believe this convergence is due to these models being based on the same mathematical foundations. To address this issue, we draw inspiration from the universal approximation theorem (UAT) and show that most commonly used deep learning models for time series forecasting are specific implementations of UAT. Based on UAT theory and the characteristics of time series data, we propose a new forecasting model called the Multi-Receptive Field Network (MRFNet). This architecture integrates linear, sparse matrix, convolutional, and Fourier transform modules, resulting in an interpretable model with multiple receptive fields that can capture both global and local information. The MRFNet model has been tested extensively on several popular time series forecasting datasets and has achieved superior results.
Supplementary Material: pdf
Primary Area: learning on time series and dynamical systems
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Submission Number: 4170
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