Longitudinal Trajectories of Digital Cognitive Biomarkers for Multiple Sclerosis

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Yi Chao Foong, Daniel Merlo, Melissa Gresle, Chao Zhu, Katherine Buzzard, Jeannette Lechner‐Scott, Michael Barnett, Chenyu Wang, Bruce V. Taylor, Tomas Kalincik, Trevor Kilpatrick, David Darby, Pamela Dobay, Johan van Beek, Robert Hyde, Steve Simpson‐Yap, Helmut Butzkueven, Anneke van der Walt

Published: 01 Apr 2025, Last Modified: 07 Nov 2025Annals of Clinical and Translational NeurologyEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Cognitive impairment is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Digital cognitive biomarkers require less time and resources and are rapidly gaining popularity in clinical settings. We examined the longitudinal trajectory of the iPad-based Processing Speed Test (PST) and predictors of PST scores.