GPT-HyperAgent: Scalable Uncertainty Estimation and Exploration for Foundation Model Decisions
Keywords: Exploration, Regret, Computation Complexity, Foundation models, LLMs, Agents
TL;DR: We prove HyperAgent closes a theoretical gap in scalable exploration. Further, GPT-HyperAgent addresses risk and efficiency challenges in human-Al interplay for automated content moderation with human feedback.
Abstract: Foundation models often struggle with uncertainty when faced with new situations in online decision-making, necessitating scalable and efficient exploration to resolve this uncertainty. We introduce GPT-HyperAgent, an augmentation of GPT with HyperAgent for uncertainty-aware, scalable exploration in contextual bandits, a fundamental online decision problem involving natural language input. We prove that HyperAgent achieves fast incremental uncertainty estimation with $\tilde{O}(\log T)$ per-step computational complexity over $T$ periods under the linear realizable assumption. Our analysis demonstrates that HyperAgent's regret order matches that of exact Thompson sampling in linear contextual bandits, closing a significant theoretical gap in scalable exploration. Empirical results in real-world contextual bandit tasks, such as automated content moderation with human feedback, validate the practical effectiveness of GPT-HyperAgent for safety-critical decisions. Our code is open-sourced at \url{https://github.com/szrlee/GPT-HyperAgent/}.
Submission Number: 12
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