Bi-objective traffic count location model for mean and covariance of origin-destination estimation

Weiwei Sun, Hu Shao, Liang Shen, Ting Wu, William H. K. Lam, Baozhen Yao, Bin Yu

Abstract: Highlights•The stochastic OD demand are considered in traffic count location problem.•A bi-objective optimization model considers mean and covariance estimation error.•The proposed model is applicable to the case where the estimates are zero.•A surrogate-assisted genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the established model.