HiFi-Mamba: Dual-Stream 𝒲 -Laplacian Enhanced Mamba for High-Fidelity MRI Reconstruction

Hongli Chen, Pengcheng Fang, Yuxia Chen, Yingxuan Ren, Jing Hao, Fangfang Tang, Xiaohao Cai, Shanshan Shan

Abstract: Reconstructing high-fidelity MR images from undersampled k-space data remains a challenging problem in accelerated MRI. While Mamba variants for vision tasks offer promising long-range modeling capabilities with linear-time complexity, their direct application to MRI reconstruction inherits two key limitations: (1) insensitivity to high-frequency anatomical details; and (2) reliance on redundant multi-directional scanning. To address these limitations, we introduce HiFi-Mamba, a novel dual-stream Mamba-based architecture comprising stacked 𝓌-Laplacian (WL) and HiFi-Mamba blocks. Specifically, the WL block performs fidelity-preserving spectral decoupling, producing complementary low- and high-frequency streams. This separation enables the HiFi-Mamba Block to focus on low-frequency structures, enhancing global feature modeling. Concurrently, the HiFi-Mamba block selectively integrates high-frequency features through adaptive state-space modulation, preserving comprehensive spectral details. To eliminate the scanning redundancy, the HiFi-Mamba Block adopts a streamlined unidirectional traversal strategy that preserves long-range modeling capability with improved computational efficiency. Extensive experiments on standard MRI reconstruction benchmarks demonstrate that HiFi-Mamba consistently outperforms state-of-the-art CNN-based, Transformer-based, and other Mamba-based models in reconstruction accuracy while maintaining a compact and efficient model design.