Offline handwritten mathematical expression recognition with graph encoder and transformer decoder

Published: 2024, Last Modified: 06 Nov 2025Pattern Recognit. 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•A Graph-Encoder-Transformer-Decoder (GETD) approach is proposed for offline HMER, which has good interpretability.•The approach consists of a graph encoder (GNN) for aggregating spatial structure information and a Transformer decoder for generating recognition result.•Experiments on public datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves competitive recognition performance.
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