Abstract: Highlights•Summarize 594 articles for ordering all essential actions into high-, medium-, and low-frequency.•Explore the future trends and existing requirements from datasets’ utilization frequencies.•Analyze the effectiveness and trends of preprocessing and augmentation techniques in skin lesions.•Investigate a range of segmentation, classification, and evaluation techniques for highlighting the trends.•Review training and hyperparameter settings (batch size, learning rate, loss function, optimizer, and epoch).
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