FIGARO: Controllable Music Generation using Learned and Expert FeaturesDownload PDF

Published: 01 Feb 2023, Last Modified: 02 Mar 2023ICLR 2023 posterReaders: Everyone
Keywords: symbolic music, style transfer, music generation, controllable generation, human-interpretability, self-supervised learning
TL;DR: We achieve state-of-the-art results in symbolic music style transfer by enabling human-interpretable control over the generation process while improving sample quality at the same time.
Abstract: Recent symbolic music generative models have achieved significant improvements in the quality of the generated samples. Nevertheless, it remains hard for users to control the output in such a way that it matches their expectation. To address this limitation, high-level, human-interpretable conditioning is essential. In this work, we release FIGARO, a Transformer-based conditional model trained to generate symbolic music based on a sequence of high-level control codes. To this end, we propose description-to-sequence learning, which consists of automatically extracting fine-grained, human-interpretable features (the description) and training a sequence-to-sequence model to reconstruct the original sequence given only the description as input. FIGARO achieves state-of-the-art performance in multi-track symbolic music generation both in terms of style transfer and sample quality. We show that performance can be further improved by combining human-interpretable with learned features. Our extensive experimental evaluation shows that FIGARO is able to generate samples that closely adhere to the content of the input descriptions, even when they deviate significantly from the training distribution.
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