Non-Deterministic Planning for Hyperproperty Verification

Published: 12 Feb 2024, Last Modified: 06 Mar 2024ICAPS 2024EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: hyperproperties, LTL, HyperLTL, temporal logics, nondeterministic planning, verification, information-flow policies, partial observations, game solving
TL;DR: We show that HyperLTL verification can be encoded into non-deterministic planning, yielding an effective verification algorithm that outperforms the SOTA.
Abstract: Non-deterministic planning aims to find a policy that achieves a given objective in an environment where actions have uncertain effects, and the agent - potentially - only observes parts of the current state. Hyperproperties are properties that relate multiple paths of a system and can, e.g., capture security and information-flow policies. Popular logics for expressing hyperproperties - such as HyperLTL - extend LTL by offering selective quantification over executions of a system. In this paper, we show that planning offers a powerful intermediate language for the automated verification of hyperproperties. Concretely, we present an algorithm that, given a HyperLTL verification problem, constructs a non-deterministic multi-agent planning instance (in the form of a QDec-POMDP) that, when admitting a plan, implies the satisfaction of the verification problem. We show that for large fragments of HyperLTL, the resulting planning instance corresponds to a classical, FOND, or POND planning problem. We implement our encoding in a prototype verification tool and report on encouraging experimental results using off-the-shelf FOND planners.
Category: Short
Student: Graduate
Supplemtary Material: zip
Submission Number: 362
Loading