Controlling Multispacecraft Formations Under Eavesdropping Constraints: A $\epsilon$-Nash Equilibrium Approach

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 15 Jan 2026IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: This article addresses the formation control problem for multispacecraft systems in the presence of eavesdroppers. The spacecrafts in the system transmit information through a distributed communication topology, and the eavesdropping rate is modeled as distance-dependence. To mitigate the impact of eavesdropping, we design a control strategy based on $\epsilon$-Nash equilibrium and the backstepping method, ensuring the spacecrafts achieve the desired formation while minimizing information leakage. Finally, we prove the stability of the proposed algorithm and the boundedness of $\epsilon$. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through simulations with satellite clusters and experimental validation using wheeled robots.
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