Neural Groundplans: Persistent Neural Scene Representations from a Single Image

Prafull Sharma, Ayush Tewari, Yilun Du, Sergey Zakharov, Rares Andrei Ambrus, Adrien Gaidon, William T. Freeman, Fredo Durand, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Vincent Sitzmann

Keywords: Neural scene representations, 3D, nerf, scene understanding, neural rendering, object-centric representations

Abstract: We present a method to map 2D image observations of a scene to a persistent 3D scene representation, enabling novel view synthesis and disentangled representation of the movable and immovable components of the scene. Motivated by the bird’s-eye-view (BEV) representation commonly used in vision and robotics, we propose conditional neural groundplans, ground-aligned 2D feature grids, as persistent and memory-efficient scene representations. Our method is trained self-supervised from unlabeled multi-view observations using differentiable rendering, and learns to complete geometry and appearance of occluded regions. In addition, we show that we can leverage multi-view videos at training time to learn to separately reconstruct static and movable components of the scene from a single image at test time. The ability to separately reconstruct movable objects enables a variety of downstream tasks using simple heuristics, such as extraction of object-centric 3D representations, novel view synthesis, instance-level segmentation, 3D bounding box prediction, and scene editing. This highlights the value of neural groundplans as a backbone for efficient 3D scene understanding models.

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Please Choose The Closest Area That Your Submission Falls Into: Unsupervised and Self-supervised learning

TL;DR: We train a self-supervised model that learns to map a single image to a 3D representation of the scene, with separate components for the immovable and movable 3D regions.