Abstract: Highlights•A small visual model can be trained with knowledge space created by a frozen LM.•CVM improves performance and mitigating forgetting in standard benchmarks.•We study the generalization and transfer capabilities of our proposal.•CL method based on a large pre-trained model fails in fine-grained datasets.•CVM achieves similar results with lower inference time in fine-grained datasets.
External IDs:dblp:journals/ijon/RebillardHKPL25
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