Ultra-short echo-time magnetic resonance imaging lung segmentation with under-Annotations and domain shift

Published: 01 Jan 2021, Last Modified: 07 Nov 2025Medical Image Anal. 2021EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Highlights•K-means for pairwise high-dimensional feature clustering in kernel space with spatially continuous regularization for lung segmentation in UTE MRI.•CNNs trained on small datasets with under-annotations and tested on UTE MRI datasets from two centres.•Atlas-based segmentation using three atlas images without requiring complex atlas generation, label fusion, or heavy computational burden.•Excellent UTE lung segmentation accuracy, precision, and generalizability that outperformed some state-of-the-art CNNs and similar to repeated manual segmentation.
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