Benchmarking Federated Learning for Semantic Datasets: Federated Scene Graph Generation

26 Sept 2024 (modified: 15 Nov 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference Withdrawn SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Federated Learning, Decentralized Learning, Scene Graph Generation
TL;DR: Benchmark for Semantic Dataset in Federated Learning
Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has recently garnered attention as a decentralized training framework that enables the learning of deep models from locally distributed samples while keeping the data privacy. Built upon the framework, immense efforts have been made to establish FL benchmarks, which provide rigorous evaluation settings that aim to control data heterogeneity across clients. Prior efforts have mainly focused on handling relatively simple classification tasks, where each sample is annotated with a one-hot label, such as MNIST, CIFAR, LEAF benchmark, etc. However, little attention has been paid to demonstrating an FL benchmark that handles complicated semantics, where each sample encompasses diverse semantic information from multiple labels, such as Scene Graph Generation / Panoptic Scene Graph Generation (SGG/PSG) with objects, predicates, and relations between objects. Because the existing benchmark is designed to distribute data in a narrow view of a single semantic, e.g., a one-hot label, managing the complicated $\textit{semantic heterogeneity}$ across clients when formalizing FL benchmarks is non-trivial. In this paper, we propose a benchmark process to establish an FL benchmark with controllable semantic heterogeneity across clients: two key steps are i) data clustering with semantics and ii) data distributing via controllable semantic heterogeneity across clients. As a proof of concept, we first construct a federated SGG/PSG benchmark, which demonstrates the efficacy of the existing PSG methods in an FL setting with controllable semantic heterogeneity of scene graphs.
Primary Area: datasets and benchmarks
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Submission Number: 6569
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