Efficient Session Retrieval Using Topical Index Shards

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 20 Jan 2026ECIR (2) 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Retrieval is often considered one query at a time. However, in practice, queries regularly come in the context of sessions with coherent topics. By dividing a collection into topical index shards and matching the topical context of a session with the right shards, we may reduce the amount of resources required for answering each query. We consider two alternatives: (1) starting with exhaustive search and pruning unnecessary shards after each session turn, and (2) applying a resource selection algorithm to pre-select shards at the start of the session.
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