FinChart-Bench: Benchmarking Financial Chart Comprehension in Vision-Language Models

ACL ARR 2026 January Submission7587 Authors

06 Jan 2026 (modified: 20 Mar 2026)ACL ARR 2026 January SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Benchmark, Vision-Language Models, AI in Finance
Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have made significant progress in chart understanding. However, financial charts, characterized by complex temporal structures and domain-specific terminology, remain notably underexplored. We introduce FinChart-Bench, the first benchmark specifically focused on real-world financial charts. FinChart-Bench comprises 1,200 financial chart images collected from 2015 to 2024, each annotated with True/False (TF), Multiple Choice (MC), and Question Answering (QA) questions, totaling 7,016 questions. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of 26 state-of-the-art LVLMs on FinChart-Bench. Our evaluation reveals critical insights: (1) the performance gap between open-source and closed-source models is narrowing, (2) performance degradation occurs in upgraded models within families, (3) many models struggle with instruction following, (4) both advanced models show significant limitations in spatial reasoning abilities, and (5) current LVLMs are not reliable enough to serve as automated evaluators. These findings highlight important limitations in current LVLM capabilities for financial chart understanding.
Paper Type: Long
Research Area: Financial Applications and Time Series
Research Area Keywords: Financial NLP, financial reasoning, financial language models
Contribution Types: NLP engineering experiment, Data resources, Data analysis
Languages Studied: English
Submission Number: 7587
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