A Multistage Expensive Constrained Multiobjective Optimization Algorithm Based on Ensemble Infill Criterion

Haofeng Wu, Qingda Chen, Jiaxin Chen, Yaochu Jin, Jinliang Ding, Xingyi Zhang, Tianyou Chai

Published: 01 Dec 2025, Last Modified: 21 Jan 2026IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary ComputationEveryoneRevisionsCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) rely on the infill criterion to select candidate solutions for expensive evaluations. However, in the context of expensive constrained multiobjective optimization problems (ECMOPs) with complex feasible regions, guiding the optimization algorithm toward the constrained Pareto optimal front and achieving a balance between feasibility, convergence, diversity, exploration, and exploitation using a single infill criterion pose significant challenges. We propose an ensemble infill criterion-based multistage SAEA (EIC-MSSAEA) to tackle these challenges. Specifically, EIC-MSSAEA comprises three stages. In the first stage, we ignore constraints to facilitate the rapid traversal of infeasible obstacles. In the second stage, only one constraint is activated at a time to increase algorithm diversity. Finally, in the last stage, we activate all constraints to improve overall feasibility. In each stage, EIC-MSSAEA first employs NSGA-III as the underlying baseline solver to explore the search space, in which promising solutions are then selected by an ensemble infill criterion that incorporates multiple base-infill criteria to measure the feasibility, convergence, diversity, and uncertainty of candidate solutions. Experimental results demonstrate the competitiveness of EIC-MSSAEA against state-of-the-art SAEAs for ECMOPs.
Loading