MIRO: MultI-Reward cOnditioned pretraining improves T2I quality and efficiency

ICLR 2026 Conference Submission4467 Authors

Keywords: Diffusion, text-to-image, Reward conditioned, Alignement

Abstract:

Current text-to-image generative models are trained on large uncurated datasets to enable diverse generation capabilities. However, this does not align well with user preferences. Recently, reward models have been specifically designed to perform post-hoc selection of generated images and align them to a reward, typically user preference.
This discarding of informative data together with the optimizing for a single reward tend to harm diversity, semantic fidelity and efficiency. Instead of this post-processing, we propose to condition the model on multiple reward models during training to let the model learn user preferences directly. We show that this not only dramatically improves the visual quality of the generated images but it also significantly speeds up the training. Our proposed method, called MIRO, achieves state-of-the-art performances on the GenEval compositional benchmark and user-preference scores (PickAScore, ImageReward, HPsV2).

Primary Area: generative models

Submission Number: 4467