Abstract: Hardware-assisted security features are a powerful tool for safeguarding computing systems against various attacks. However, integrating hardware security features (HWSFs) within complex System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures often leads to scalability issues and/or resource competition, impacting metrics such as area and power, ultimately leading to an undesirable trade-off between security and performance. In this study, we propose re-evaluating HWSF design constraints in light of the recent paradigm shift from integrated SoCs to chiplet-based architectures. Specifically, we explore the possibility of leveraging a centralized and versatile security module based on chiplets called security helper chiplets. We study the cost implications of using such a model by developing a new framework for cost analysis. Our analysis highlights the cost tradeoffs across different design strategies.
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