Maximum Noise Level as Third Optimality Criterion in Black-box Optimization Problem

ICLR 2025 Conference Submission1312 Authors

17 Sept 2024 (modified: 28 Nov 2024)ICLR 2025 Conference SubmissionEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: Black-box optimization, Higher order smoothness function, Strongly convex optimization, Maximum noise level
Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study (common in many applications) of the black-box optimization problem, where the black-box represents a gradient-free oracle $\tilde{f}_p = f(x) + \xi_p$ providing the objective function value with some stochastic noise. Assuming that the objective function is $\mu$-strongly convex, and also not just $L$-smooth, but has a higher order of smoothness ($\beta \geq 2$) we provide a novel optimization method: _Zero-Order Accelerated Batched Stochastic Gradient Descent_, whose theoretical analysis closes the question regarding the iteration complexity, _achieving optimal estimates_. Moreover, we provide a thorough analysis of the maximum noise level, and show under which condition the maximum noise level will take into account information about batch size $B$ as well as information about the smoothness order of the function $\beta$. Finally, we show the importance of considering the maximum noise level $\Delta$ as a third optimality criterion along with the standard two on the example of a numerical experiment of interest to the machine learning community, where we compare with SOTA gradient-free algorithms.
Primary Area: optimization
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Submission Number: 1312
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