Why do we Regularise in Every Iteration for Imaging Inverse Problems?

Evangelos Papoutsellis, Zeljko Kereta, Kostas Papafitsoros

Published: 2025, Last Modified: 02 Mar 2026SSVM (1) 2025EveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: Regularisation is a common method in iterative solutions for imaging inverse problems. The majority of algorithms evaluate the proximal operator of the regulariser in every iteration, leading to a significant computational overhead, as such evaluations can be costly. In this context, we investigate skipping the regulariser to reduce the frequency of proximal operator computations. This approach shows a reduction in computational time without compromising convergence or image quality. Here we study for the first time the efficacy of regularisation skipping on a variety of imaging inverse problems. We build upon the ProxSkip algorithm and we also propose a novel skip-version of the PDHG algorithm. Extensive numerical results highlight the potential of these methods to accelerate computations while maintaining high-quality reconstructions.
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