Two-Stage Facial Mask Detection Model for Indoor Environments

Aniqua Nusrat Zereen, Sonia Corraya, Matthew N. Dailey, Mongkol Ekpanyapong

Published: 01 Jan 2021, Last Modified: 07 Nov 2025CrossrefEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY-SA 4.0
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many organizations around the world enforcing face mask rules for personal protection. Manual checking whether individuals entering an organization's premises are wearing masks is cumbersome and possibly confrontational. There has been relatively little work on automatic face mask rule violations thus far. We propose a system for automatic monitoring for face mask rule violations for enterprises. Our method is an efficient two-stage facial mask detection model. The first stage is based on facial landmark extraction and clustering, and the second stage analyzes the clustered nose region. A thorough accuracy evaluation on five types of sample face images (no mask, beard and mustache, single-color mask, multi-color mask, and skin-color mask) finds that the overall accuracy of the two-stage model is an excellent 97.13%, outperforming simpler single-stage models.
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