Go to ACL ARR 2026 January homepagePosition: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning
Keywords: Multimodal Large Language Model, Scientific Reasoning
Abstract: Scientific reasoning, the process through which humans apply logic, evidence, and critical thinking to explore and interpret scientific phenomena, is essential in advancing knowledge reasoning across diverse fields. However, despite significant progress, current scientific reasoning models still struggle with generalization across domains and often fall short of multimodal perception. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which integrate text, images, and other modalities, present an exciting opportunity to overcome these limitations and enhance scientific reasoning. Therefore, this position paper argues that **MLLMs can significantly advance scientific reasoning across disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology**. We highlight the current state of MLLM applications in scientific reasoning, noting their ability to integrate and reason over diverse data types. However, challenges such as multimodal alignment, data diversity, and reasoning depth remain obstacles to achieving their full potential. To address these challenges, we propose actionable suggestions in the near future. Overall, our work offers a novel perspective on MLLM integration with scientific reasoning, providing the LLM community with valuable insights for achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).
Paper Type: Long
Research Area: Multimodality and Language Grounding to Vision, Robotics and Beyond
Research Area Keywords: Multimodal Large Language Model, Scientific Reasoning
Contribution Types: Position papers
Languages Studied: English
Submission Number: 4433
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