Evidence-based uncertainty-aware semi-supervised medical image segmentation

Yingyu Chen, Ziyuan Yang, Chenyu Shen, Zhiwen Wang, Zhongzhou Zhang, Yang Qin, Xin Wei, Jingfeng Lu, Yan Liu, Yi Zhang

Abstract: Highlights•Introducing an uncertainty estimation solution into SSL medical image segmentation.•Integrating fast, precise and theory-supported estimation into a unified framework.•Proposing A novel network perturbation strategy within consistency regularization.•The proposed framework is generalized for different network backbones.